If you are planning to pursue an MBA, one of the first decisions you’ll face is choosing between the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) and the GRE (Graduate Record Examination). Both exams are widely accepted by business schools, but they have distinct differences that may impact your decision. This guide will help you understand the key differences between GMAT and GRE, their pros and cons, and which exam aligns best with your MBA goals.
What is the GMAT?
The GMAT is a standardized test specifically designed for business school applicants. It assesses analytical writing, quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and integrated reasoning skills. Business schools have traditionally favored the GMAT as a measure of a candidate’s potential for success in an MBA program.
GMAT Structure:
- Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) – 30 minutes, 1 essay
- Integrated Reasoning (IR) – 30 minutes, 12 questions
- Quantitative Reasoning – 62 minutes, 31 questions
- Verbal Reasoning – 65 minutes, 36 questions
Total Duration: Around 3 hours and 7 minutes
Scoring:
- The total score ranges from 200 to 800.
- Quantitative and Verbal sections contribute to the total score.
- AWA and IR are scored separately.
What is the GRE?
The GRE is a more generalized test used for a variety of graduate programs, including MBA programs. While it covers similar areas as the GMAT, it is broader in scope and not tailored specifically for business school applicants.
GRE Structure:
- Analytical Writing – 60 minutes, 2 essays
- Verbal Reasoning – Two sections of 30 minutes each, 20 questions per section
- Quantitative Reasoning – Two sections of 35 minutes each, 20 questions per section
Total Duration: Around 3 hours and 45 minutes
Scoring:
- Verbal and Quantitative sections are scored between 130 and 170.
- Analytical Writing is scored between 0 to 6.
- The total GRE score is not cumulative like the GMAT.
Key Differences Between GMAT and GRE
1. Exam Focus and Content
- GMAT: Focuses more on logic, problem-solving, and data analysis, especially in the Integrated Reasoning and Quantitative sections.
- GRE: Includes more vocabulary-based questions in the Verbal section and is considered slightly easier in the Quantitative section compared to GMAT.
2. Which Test is Easier?
- If you are strong in math and logical reasoning, the GMAT may be a better fit.
- If you excel in verbal and vocabulary, the GRE might be easier.
- The Quantitative section of the GMAT is generally tougher than the GRE, while the Verbal section of the GRE is more challenging due to its emphasis on vocabulary.
3. Acceptance by Business Schools
- GMAT: The preferred test for most business schools worldwide, including top MBA programs.
- GRE: Increasingly accepted by many business schools, but some still prefer GMAT scores.
4. Exam Cost
- GMAT: $275
- GRE: $205
If cost is a concern, the GRE is cheaper than the GMAT.
5. Score Validity and Retakes
- GMAT Scores are valid for 5 years, and you can retake the test once every 16 days, up to 5 times per year.
- GRE Scores are also valid for 5 years, and you can retake the test every 21 days, up to 5 times in a year.
Which Exam Should You Take?
Choose GMAT if:
- You are certain about applying to business schools.
- You have strong quantitative and analytical skills.
- You want to improve your chances for MBA scholarships, as many business schools offer GMAT-based scholarships.
Choose GRE if:
- You are considering non-MBA graduate programs as well.
- You have strong verbal reasoning skills and prefer vocabulary-based questions.
- You want a cheaper test with more flexibility in terms of retakes.
Final Verdict: GMAT vs. GRE for MBA
If your goal is to pursue an MBA at a top business school, the GMAT is often the better choice, as it is tailored for business programs and provides an advantage in admissions and scholarships. However, if you are unsure about your career path or applying to other graduate programs, the GRE gives you more flexibility.
Next Steps:
- Research the MBA programs you are interested in and check their GMAT vs. GRE acceptance policies.
- Take a free practice test for both exams and see which one suits you best.
- Start preparing with official study guides and practice tests.
Regardless of which test you choose, strong preparation is key to achieving a high score and securing admission to your dream MBA program. Good luck! 🚀